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Course Instructor: Ashish Revar

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Cloud Threats and Attack Vectors
LearnCloudUnit 27

Topic 2.7 of Cloud Threats and Attack Vectors

APT Techniques & Lateral Movement in Cloud

How APT groups exploit cloud-native services for initial access, privilege escalation, lateral movement across accounts, and data exfiltration.

~35 min total·4 quadrants of structured content

By the end of this topic, you will

  • Map APT techniques to the MITRE ATT&CK for Cloud matrix
  • Explain two IAM privilege escalation paths exploiting iam:PassRole
  • Describe cross-account role chaining and the conditions that enable it
  • Identify the eight CloudTrail events that should trigger near-real-time alerts
Q1 · E-TUTORIAL (1)Q2 · E-CONTENT (1)Q3 · WEB RESOURCES (8)Q4 · SELF-ASSESSMENT (2)

Quadrant 1 · e-Tutorial

Video lectures and walkthroughs

Quadrant 2 · e-Content

Articles and case studies

cloud-security

Advanced Persistent Threats & Lateral Movement in Cloud Environments

APT groups have adapted their techniques for cloud infrastructure. This article examines the cloud APT kill chain — from initial access through privilege escalation, lateral movement across accounts, and data exfiltration — with detection patterns for each stage.

22 min read

Quadrant 3 · Web Resources

Downloadable material and curated external links

Downloadable reference material

EBook

Cloud Security — eBook

v2026

Open resource

Cheatsheet

Cloud Security — Cheatsheet

v2026

Open resource

MCQ Bank

Cloud Security — MCQ Bank

v2026

Open resource

Question Bank

Cloud Security — Question Bank

v2026

Open resource

External links

MITRE ATT&CK for Cloud

The complete MITRE ATT&CK for Cloud matrix covering IaaS, SaaS, and cloud-native tactics.

Rhino Security: AWS IAM Privilege Escalation Methods

Documented IAM privilege escalation paths with mitigation guidance.

AWS CloudTrail Event Reference

AWS CloudTrail event structure reference for forensic and detection purposes.

LAPSUS$ TTPs — CISA Advisory

CISA advisory on LAPSUS$ group cloud-specific techniques and mitigations.

Quadrant 4 · Self-Assessment

Test your knowledge — earn a certificate on first pass

Cloud Threats, Attacks and Privacy

CSA Top 10, SSRF/IMDS, IMDSv2, EDoS, man-in-the-cloud, STRIDE, MITRE ATT&CK for Cloud, and data residency.

20 questions30 minPass: 60%

Cloud Security: Complete Assessment

Comprehensive 120-question assessment covering all six chapters of the Cloud Security eBook 2026.

120 questions120 minPass: 60%