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Course Instructor: Ashish Revar

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Cloud Security Controls and Frameworks
LearnCloudUnit 33

Topic 3.3 of Cloud Security Controls and Frameworks

Cloud Security Tool Categories: CSPM, CWPP, CASB, CIEM & CSMV

The five cloud security tool categories and the open-source tools available for each.

~30 min total·4 quadrants of structured content

By the end of this topic, you will

  • Define CSPM, CWPP, CASB, CIEM, and CSMV and their distinct purposes
  • Select the appropriate tool category for a given security requirement
  • Use Prowler, Falco, and Trivy for practical cloud security assessments
Q1 · E-TUTORIAL (6)Q2 · E-CONTENT (1)Q3 · WEB RESOURCES (12)Q4 · SELF-ASSESSMENT (2)

Quadrant 1 · e-Tutorial

Video lectures and walkthroughs

Quadrant 2 · e-Content

Articles and case studies

cloud-security

Cloud Security Tool Categories: CSPM, CWPP, CASB, CIEM & CSMV

The five tool categories that form the cloud security toolchain — what each does, where it sits in the stack, and which open-source tools you can use to build a capable security programme without enterprise budget.

12 min read

Quadrant 3 · Web Resources

Downloadable material and curated external links

Downloadable reference material

EBook

Cloud Security — eBook

v2026

Open resource

Cheatsheet

Cloud Security — Cheatsheet

v2026

Open resource

MCQ Bank

Cloud Security — MCQ Bank

v2026

Open resource

Question Bank

Cloud Security — Question Bank

v2026

Open resource

External links

Prowler — AWS, GCP, and Azure Security Assessments

Open-source CSPM tool for multi-cloud security assessments against CIS, NIST, and other frameworks.

Prowler — AWS, GCP, and Azure Security Assessments

Open-source CSPM tool for multi-cloud security assessments against CIS, NIST, and other frameworks.

Falco — Cloud-Native Runtime Security

Official Falco documentation for deploying runtime security in Kubernetes and cloud environments.

Falco — Cloud-Native Runtime Security

Official Falco documentation for deploying runtime security in Kubernetes and cloud environments.

Trivy — Comprehensive Vulnerability Scanner

Aqua Security open-source scanner for container images, filesystems, git repos, and Kubernetes.

Trivy — Comprehensive Vulnerability Scanner

Aqua Security open-source scanner for container images, filesystems, git repos, and Kubernetes.

Cloudsplaining — AWS IAM Analysis

Salesforce open-source CIEM tool that identifies least-privilege violations in AWS IAM policies.

Cloudsplaining — AWS IAM Analysis

Salesforce open-source CIEM tool that identifies least-privilege violations in AWS IAM policies.

Quadrant 4 · Self-Assessment

Test your knowledge — earn a certificate on first pass

Controls, Standards and Testing

CSA CCM v4, NIST CSF 2.0, ENISA, CSPM, CWPP, CASB, CIEM, CSMV, and cloud penetration testing tools.

20 questions30 minPass: 60%

Cloud Security: Complete Assessment

Comprehensive 120-question assessment covering all six chapters of the Cloud Security eBook 2026.

120 questions120 minPass: 60%