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Course Instructor: Ashish Revar

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Reversing Malicious Code
LearnREMAUnit 32

Topic 3.2 of Reversing Malicious Code

Control Flow Analysis

Basic blocks, CFG construction, reading IDA Pro graph view edge colours, and four CFG obfuscation techniques — opaque predicates, overlapping instructions, indirect jumps, and SEH abuse — with bypass approaches.

~25 min total·4 quadrants of structured content

By the end of this topic, you will

  • Define a basic block and state the conditions that terminate one
  • Interpret IDA Pro CFG edge colours to identify true/false paths and loops
  • Explain how opaque predicates corrupt CFG output and bypass them in IDA
  • Describe overlapping instruction obfuscation and how recursive descent mitigates it
  • Locate hidden SEH-based control flow using the x64dbg SEH chain viewer
  • Apply the eight-step CFG analysis workflow to an unknown function
Q1 · E-TUTORIAL (1)Q2 · E-CONTENT (1)Q3 · WEB RESOURCES (8)Q4 · SELF-ASSESSMENT (2)

Quadrant 1 · e-Tutorial

Video lectures and walkthroughs

Quadrant 2 · e-Content

Articles and case studies

Education

Control Flow Analysis

Basic blocks, control flow graphs, CFG construction in IDA Pro and Ghidra, and the obfuscation techniques malware uses to corrupt disassembler output — with practical bypass approaches for each.

15 min read

Quadrant 3 · Web Resources

Downloadable material and curated external links

Downloadable reference material

EBook

REMA eBook 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Cheatsheet

REMA Cheatsheet 2026

v1.0

Open resource

MCQ Bank

REMA MCQ Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Question Bank

REMA Question Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Featured Podcast

Podcast Episode

The Malicious Process Lifecycle: From Execution to Evasion

How malware executes, establishes persistence, injects into legitimate processes, and evades detection inside modern operating systems.

Listen now

External links

Ghidra Function Graph — Official Documentation

Ghidra cheat sheet including Function Graph navigation shortcuts. Use alongside the CFG analysis workflow.

CrackMes.one — CFG Analysis Practice

Practice CFG analysis on beginner CrackMes. Start with difficulty 1-2. Map the full CFG before attempting a solution.

REMA eBook 2026 — Chapter 3, Control Flow Analysis

Full CFG diagrams and obfuscation technique explanations in the REMA eBook Chapter 3.

Quadrant 4 · Self-Assessment

Test your knowledge — earn a certificate on first pass

Reversing Malicious Code

Covers x86 and x64 assembly analysis, control flow graphs, Windows API-level malware behaviour, DLL analysis, injection techniques, API hooking, and Living-off-the-Land attacks.

20 questions30 minPass: 60%

REMA Complete Assessment

A comprehensive 120-question assessment covering the entire Reverse Engineering and Malware Analysis curriculum: malware taxonomy and reverse engineering fundamentals, static and dynamic analysis, reversing malicious code, malicious web and document files, in-depth analysis of packed and fileless malware, and self-defending malware techniques.

120 questions90 minPass: 60%