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Course Instructor: Ashish Revar

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Reversing Malicious Code
LearnREMAUnit 38

Topic 3.8 of Reversing Malicious Code

Extending to x64 Analysis

x64 vs x86 differences for reverse engineers — sixteen registers, Microsoft x64 ABI calling convention, shadow space, RIP-relative addressing, reading API arguments in x64dbg, and the Heaven Gate technique.

~25 min total·4 quadrants of structured content

By the end of this topic, you will

  • List the sixteen x64 general-purpose registers and describe sub-register access
  • Explain the Microsoft x64 calling convention — which registers hold which arguments
  • Explain the shadow space requirement and its size before any CALL
  • Read a x64 API call in x64dbg locating all seven arguments for CreateFileW
  • Explain RIP-relative addressing and why it replaces absolute addressing in x64
  • Describe the Heaven Gate technique and why it bypasses 32-bit security hooks
Q1 · E-TUTORIAL (1)Q2 · E-CONTENT (1)Q3 · WEB RESOURCES (8)Q4 · SELF-ASSESSMENT (2)

Quadrant 1 · e-Tutorial

Video lectures and walkthroughs

Quadrant 2 · e-Content

Articles and case studies

Education

Extending to x64 Analysis

The key differences between x86 and x64 that matter for reverse engineering — sixteen registers, the Microsoft x64 ABI calling convention, shadow space, RIP-relative addressing, and reading API calls in x64dbg.

16 min read

Quadrant 3 · Web Resources

Downloadable material and curated external links

Downloadable reference material

EBook

REMA eBook 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Cheatsheet

REMA Cheatsheet 2026

v1.0

Open resource

MCQ Bank

REMA MCQ Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Question Bank

REMA Question Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Featured Podcast

Podcast Episode

The Malicious Process Lifecycle: From Execution to Evasion

How malware executes, establishes persistence, injects into legitimate processes, and evades detection inside modern operating systems.

Listen now

External links

Microsoft x64 ABI Calling Convention — Official Docs

Official Microsoft documentation for the x64 ABI including register usage, shadow space, and stack alignment requirements.

Compiler Explorer — x64 Output

Select x86-64 gcc or MSVC compiler. Write a function with 5+ arguments and observe the x64 calling convention — register args vs stack args.

REMA eBook 2026 — Chapter 3, x64 Analysis

Full x64 register layout diagrams and calling convention tables in the REMA eBook Chapter 3.

Quadrant 4 · Self-Assessment

Test your knowledge — earn a certificate on first pass

Reversing Malicious Code

Covers x86 and x64 assembly analysis, control flow graphs, Windows API-level malware behaviour, DLL analysis, injection techniques, API hooking, and Living-off-the-Land attacks.

20 questions30 minPass: 60%

REMA Complete Assessment

A comprehensive 120-question assessment covering the entire Reverse Engineering and Malware Analysis curriculum: malware taxonomy and reverse engineering fundamentals, static and dynamic analysis, reversing malicious code, malicious web and document files, in-depth analysis of packed and fileless malware, and self-defending malware techniques.

120 questions90 minPass: 60%