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Course Instructor: Ashish Revar

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Malicious Web & Document Files
LearnREMAUnit 43

Topic 4.3 of Malicious Web & Document Files

HTML Smuggling

How attackers deliver malicious payloads through legitimate-looking HTML files that assemble the payload inside the browser, bypassing perimeter filters. Covers the technique, NOBELIUM and Lazarus campaigns, and defender visibility gaps.

~20 min total·4 quadrants of structured content

By the end of this topic, you will

  • Explain how HTML smuggling assembles payloads client-side to evade network inspection
  • Identify the JavaScript primitives (Blob, atob, msSaveBlob) that indicate smuggling
  • Recognise the NOBELIUM and Lazarus campaign patterns documented by Microsoft and Mandiant
  • Describe browser-level and endpoint-level detection strategies
Q1 · E-TUTORIAL (0)Q2 · E-CONTENT (1)Q3 · WEB RESOURCES (7)Q4 · SELF-ASSESSMENT (2)

Quadrant 1 · e-Tutorial

Video lectures and walkthroughs

Video content coming soon.

Quadrant 2 · e-Content

Articles and case studies

Malware Delivery

HTML Smuggling

How attackers deliver malicious payloads through ordinary-looking HTML files that assemble themselves inside the browser — bypassing every network filter that never gets to see the payload.

8 min read

Quadrant 3 · Web Resources

Downloadable material and curated external links

Downloadable reference material

EBook

REMA eBook 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Cheatsheet

REMA Cheatsheet 2026

v1.0

Open resource

MCQ Bank

REMA MCQ Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Question Bank

REMA Question Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

External links

Microsoft: HTML Smuggling — NOBELIUM Campaign

Microsoft's primary documentation of NOBELIUM using HTML smuggling to deliver ISO-based payloads in 2021.

Elastic: HTML Smuggling Detection

Technical breakdown of HTML smuggling mechanics with detection rule examples.

CyberChef

Use From Base64 + Magic to decode the embedded payload from a smuggling sample.

Quadrant 4 · Self-Assessment

Test your knowledge — earn a certificate on first pass

Malicious Web & Document Files

Covers drive-by download attacks, JavaScript de-obfuscation, malicious PDF analysis, RTF exploitation, and Microsoft Office macro malware.

20 questions30 minPass: 60%

REMA Complete Assessment

A comprehensive 120-question assessment covering the entire Reverse Engineering and Malware Analysis curriculum: malware taxonomy and reverse engineering fundamentals, static and dynamic analysis, reversing malicious code, malicious web and document files, in-depth analysis of packed and fileless malware, and self-defending malware techniques.

120 questions90 minPass: 60%