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Course Instructor: Ashish Revar

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Malicious Web & Document Files
LearnREMAUnit 47

Topic 4.7 of Malicious Web & Document Files

LNK and Shortcut File Abuse

After Microsoft blocked internet-marked macros by default in 2022, attackers shifted to LNK files. This topic covers the LNK binary structure, embedded command-line abuse, and the bypass techniques used in QakBot and IcedID delivery chains, with analyst tooling for triage.

~20 min total·4 quadrants of structured content

By the end of this topic, you will

  • Parse the LNK file structure including ShellLinkHeader and LinkInfo blocks
  • Extract embedded command lines and PowerShell payloads from a LNK sample
  • Trace the QakBot LNK to DLL sideloading chain documented in 2023-2024
  • Use LnkParse3 and lnk2json for static analysis of suspicious shortcuts
Q1 · E-TUTORIAL (0)Q2 · E-CONTENT (1)Q3 · WEB RESOURCES (7)Q4 · SELF-ASSESSMENT (2)

Quadrant 1 · e-Tutorial

Video lectures and walkthroughs

Video content coming soon.

Quadrant 2 · e-Content

Articles and case studies

Malware Delivery

LNK and Shortcut File Abuse

When Microsoft blocked internet-marked macros in 2022, attackers pivoted to LNK files. The binary structure, embedded command abuse, and the QakBot delivery chain that made LNK the dominant initial access vector of 2023.

9 min read

Quadrant 3 · Web Resources

Downloadable material and curated external links

Downloadable reference material

EBook

REMA eBook 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Cheatsheet

REMA Cheatsheet 2026

v1.0

Open resource

MCQ Bank

REMA MCQ Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Question Bank

REMA Question Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

External links

Microsoft: [MS-SHLLINK] Shell Link Binary File Format

The authoritative specification for the LNK binary format. Required reading for understanding the field layout.

Proofpoint: LNK Delivery Rise After Macro Blocking

Proofpoint's tracking of the shift from macro-based to LNK-based delivery across 2022.

LnkParse3 (Python)

Python library for parsing LNK files. Outputs full structure as JSON including command-line arguments.

Quadrant 4 · Self-Assessment

Test your knowledge — earn a certificate on first pass

Malicious Web & Document Files

Covers drive-by download attacks, JavaScript de-obfuscation, malicious PDF analysis, RTF exploitation, and Microsoft Office macro malware.

20 questions30 minPass: 60%

REMA Complete Assessment

A comprehensive 120-question assessment covering the entire Reverse Engineering and Malware Analysis curriculum: malware taxonomy and reverse engineering fundamentals, static and dynamic analysis, reversing malicious code, malicious web and document files, in-depth analysis of packed and fileless malware, and self-defending malware techniques.

120 questions90 minPass: 60%