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Course Instructor: Ashish Revar

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Malicious Web & Document Files
LearnREMAUnit 44

Topic 4.4 of Malicious Web & Document Files

Malicious PDF Analysis

PDF file structure, five attack vectors, pdfid.py triage, pdf-parser.py object extraction, PDF stream filter decoding, JavaScript analysis workflow, and a quick triage decision tree.

~25 min total·4 quadrants of structured content

By the end of this topic, you will

  • Describe the four-part PDF file structure and the role of each part
  • Identify five PDF attack vectors and their key indicator keywords
  • Run pdfid.py and interpret the output to classify a PDF as high-risk or low-risk
  • Extract a JavaScript stream from a PDF using pdf-parser.py with the --filter flag
  • Identify four PDF stream filter types and apply the correct decode tool for each
  • Apply the quick triage decision tree to determine next analysis steps
Q1 · E-TUTORIAL (1)Q2 · E-CONTENT (1)Q3 · WEB RESOURCES (7)Q4 · SELF-ASSESSMENT (2)

Quadrant 1 · e-Tutorial

Video lectures and walkthroughs

Quadrant 2 · e-Content

Articles and case studies

Education

Malicious PDF Analysis

PDF file structure, attack vectors — embedded JavaScript, launch actions, embedded files — and a practical triage workflow using pdfid.py and pdf-parser.py to extract and analyse malicious content.

16 min read

Quadrant 3 · Web Resources

Downloadable material and curated external links

Downloadable reference material

EBook

REMA eBook 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Cheatsheet

REMA Cheatsheet 2026

v1.0

Open resource

MCQ Bank

REMA MCQ Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Question Bank

REMA Question Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

External links

Didier Stevens PDF Tools — pdfid and pdf-parser

Official download page for pdfid.py and pdf-parser.py by Didier Stevens. Included in REMnux and FlareVM.

peepdf — Interactive PDF Analysis Tool

Interactive PDF analysis shell with JavaScript emulation via SpiderMonkey. Install on REMnux or via pip.

REMA eBook 2026 — Chapter 4, Malicious PDF Analysis

Full PDF structure diagrams and attack vector tables in the REMA eBook Chapter 4.

Quadrant 4 · Self-Assessment

Test your knowledge — earn a certificate on first pass

Malicious Web & Document Files

Covers drive-by download attacks, JavaScript de-obfuscation, malicious PDF analysis, RTF exploitation, and Microsoft Office macro malware.

20 questions30 minPass: 60%

REMA Complete Assessment

A comprehensive 120-question assessment covering the entire Reverse Engineering and Malware Analysis curriculum: malware taxonomy and reverse engineering fundamentals, static and dynamic analysis, reversing malicious code, malicious web and document files, in-depth analysis of packed and fileless malware, and self-defending malware techniques.

120 questions90 minPass: 60%