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Course Instructor: Ashish Revar

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In-Depth Malware Analysis
LearnREMAUnit 53

Topic 5.3 of In-Depth Malware Analysis

Obfuscated PowerShell Scripts

Six PowerShell obfuscation techniques with decode procedures, AMSI interception and bypass, Script Block Logging for automatic cleartext capture, de-obfuscation tools, and a four-step workflow.

~25 min total·4 quadrants of structured content

By the end of this topic, you will

  • Decode a UTF-16LE Base64 encoded PowerShell command on both Linux and Windows
  • Identify six PowerShell obfuscation techniques from command-line examples
  • Explain where in the execution pipeline AMSI intercepts script content
  • Describe a common AMSI bypass technique and why Script Block Logging still captures the payload
  • Enable Script Block Logging and locate Event ID 4104 in the Windows Event Log
  • Apply the four-step de-obfuscation workflow to recover cleartext from a layered script
Q1 · E-TUTORIAL (1)Q2 · E-CONTENT (1)Q3 · WEB RESOURCES (8)Q4 · SELF-ASSESSMENT (2)

Quadrant 1 · e-Tutorial

Video lectures and walkthroughs

Quadrant 2 · e-Content

Articles and case studies

Education

Obfuscated PowerShell Scripts

Base64 encoded commands, string concatenation, compression streams, AMSI bypass techniques, Script Block Logging, and de-obfuscation tools — how to recover the cleartext payload from any PowerShell obfuscation layer.

16 min read

Quadrant 3 · Web Resources

Downloadable material and curated external links

Downloadable reference material

EBook

REMA eBook 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Cheatsheet

REMA Cheatsheet 2026

v1.0

Open resource

MCQ Bank

REMA MCQ Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Question Bank

REMA Question Bank 2026

v1.0

Open resource

Featured Podcast

Podcast Episode

Spotting Forensic Gold in Malware Strings

Discover how malware analysts extract hidden intelligence from embedded strings — URLs, registry paths, API call sequences, and C2 artefacts that reveal attacker behaviour and seed your IOC list.

Listen now

External links

PSDecode — PowerShell De-obfuscation Tool

Python-based tool for iterative PowerShell de-obfuscation. Handles Base64, string concatenation, and compression layers.

CyberChef — Manual Decode Chains

Build a recipe for From Base64 → Gunzip to decode compressed PowerShell payloads. Add steps iteratively.

MITRE ATT&CK — Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell (T1059.001)

ATT&CK technique for PowerShell abuse with obfuscation examples, detection guidance, and real-world procedure references.

Quadrant 4 · Self-Assessment

Test your knowledge — earn a certificate on first pass

In-Depth Malware Analysis

Covers packed malware, manual unpacking, obfuscated PowerShell, fileless malware, code injection, API hooking, memory forensics with Volatility, sandbox analysis, and network signatures.

20 questions30 minPass: 60%

REMA Complete Assessment

A comprehensive 120-question assessment covering the entire Reverse Engineering and Malware Analysis curriculum: malware taxonomy and reverse engineering fundamentals, static and dynamic analysis, reversing malicious code, malicious web and document files, in-depth analysis of packed and fileless malware, and self-defending malware techniques.

120 questions90 minPass: 60%