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Course Instructor: Ashish Revar

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Cloud Forensics and Incident Investigation
LearnCloudUnit 66

Topic 6.6 of Cloud Forensics and Incident Investigation

Cloud Forensic Tools: Athena, OpenSearch & Splunk

Amazon Athena for SQL-based CloudTrail forensics, OpenSearch for real-time investigation, Splunk for enterprise SOC environments, and comparison across forensic use cases.

~35 min total·4 quadrants of structured content

By the end of this topic, you will

  • Set up an Athena external table for CloudTrail logs with partition projection
  • Write four forensic Athena SQL queries — compromised key, S3 exfiltration, new IAM users, cross-account AssumeRole
  • Compare Athena, OpenSearch, and Splunk for historical vs real-time forensic investigation
  • Explain how Splunk SPL detects a CloudTrail disable-then-reenable pattern
Q1 · E-TUTORIAL (3)Q2 · E-CONTENT (1)Q3 · WEB RESOURCES (8)Q4 · SELF-ASSESSMENT (2)

Quadrant 1 · e-Tutorial

Video lectures and walkthroughs

Quadrant 2 · e-Content

Articles and case studies

cloud-security

Cloud Forensic Tools: Amazon Athena, Splunk & OpenSearch Investigations

Cloud-scale forensics requires tools capable of querying billions of log events in minutes. Amazon Athena, Splunk, and OpenSearch each provide this capability with different trade-offs. This article covers practical query patterns for forensic investigation.

20 min read

Quadrant 3 · Web Resources

Downloadable material and curated external links

Downloadable reference material

EBook

Cloud Security — eBook

v2026

Open resource

Cheatsheet

Cloud Security — Cheatsheet

v2026

Open resource

MCQ Bank

Cloud Security — MCQ Bank

v2026

Open resource

Question Bank

Cloud Security — Question Bank

v2026

Open resource

External links

Amazon Athena CloudTrail Log Analysis

AWS documentation on querying CloudTrail logs with Athena, including table creation and sample queries.

AWS Security Lake and OCSF

OCSF schema documentation for AWS Security Lake cross-source forensic queries.

Splunk Add-On for AWS

Splunk add-on for ingesting CloudTrail, VPC Flow Logs, and GuardDuty findings.

OpenSearch Security Analytics

OpenSearch Security Analytics documentation for threat detection and forensic querying.

Quadrant 4 · Self-Assessment

Test your knowledge — earn a certificate on first pass

Cloud Forensics and Incident Response

Cloud forensics dimensions, EC2 preservation, LiME, legal admissibility, and forensic tools.

20 questions30 minPass: 60%

Cloud Security: Complete Assessment

Comprehensive 120-question assessment covering all six chapters of the Cloud Security eBook 2026.

120 questions120 minPass: 60%